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© Leva Duell 2006
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How
to Select Fonts for Your Web Site
Leva
Duell
Choosing
the right fonts is an important decision you will have to make
when designing a quality web site, web header, and ebook cover.
You will want to choose a font that is readable and appropriate
for your audience.
It’s
important to understand that if you want viewers to see a special
font on a web site, you must convert the text into a graphic.
I don’t recommend using special fonts for a complete web
site and converting a complete web page into a graphic. When doing
so, you’re losing the search engine optimization you get
from keywords. Instead, use special fonts sparingly. Use them
in your headers and possible in headlines and subheadlines.
The
following information about fonts will help you to make the right
choice:
-
Limit the number of fonts in a web site to a maximum of three.
-
Use standard fonts. If you’re using fonts your viewers
don’t have on their computers, their browsers will show
substitute fonts and your web pages can look totally different
on visitors' computers than how you intended them to look. You
can avoid this by using fonts most people have, such as Arial,
Times New Roman, and Verdana. These fonts are also easy to read
on computer screens.
-
Avoid special characters in a web page such as curly quotes,
curly apostrophes, en dashes, and em dashes. These characters
are unique to different operating systems and fonts, and may
convert into bogus characters on web sites. To avoid this, use
a text editor such as Notepad (Windows) or SimpleText (Mac)
and check your pages on several operating systems.
-
Use
a type size that is geared to your target audience. For instance,
use larger type for older readers.
-
Emphasize
important words, headlines, and sentences by using color, bold,
and different text sizes but do so sparingly. Too much bold
or color reduces the impact.
-
Avoid
underlining text. Readers might think your underlined words
or sentences are links.
-
Avoid small type, reverse type (white text on dark background),
and italics.
-
Use
capital letters sparingly in your body copy.
Here are some more font tips for web headers:
-
Use
easy-to-read fonts. If the font is too ornate, such as a calligraphy
font, your text may not be readable. Use easy-to-read fonts
such as Times Roman and Arial. Use dark text on a light background
for easy readability.
-
Use
one or two fonts. Never use more than three different fonts.
Better yet, use different weights of the same font. For example,
use Arial Black for the title and Arial Bold for the subtitle.
-
Fonts
that work well for web headers and ebook covers include the
standards like Impact, Arial Black, Arial Bold, Helvetica Black,
Helvetica Bold, Times New Roman, Garamond and other fonts you
like that are easy to read.
-
Target
your audience. For instance, if your web site is targeted for
women, choose a more feminine font. If your book’s focus
is children, then it would be appropriate to choose a font that
conveys a sense of playfulness. And, if your subject is serious
then you would want a font that conveys a serious tone.
-
Don't
use too much text on your header. The less text you use, the
larger and more readable your text will be. Consider using a
headline, and possibly a subheadline and your url.
-
Use
the largest, boldest font for your headline, a smaller size
for the subheadline, and even smaller sizes for any additional
text.
-
Use
text colors that contrast with your background to make your
headline stand out. However, make sure that the color of your
text does not clash with the background color. Depending on
your background colors, red, white and yellow often work well.
-
You
can bold, italicize, or underline words and phrases for emphasis.
Use italics and underline sparingly. If overdone, you'll loose
the affect and reduce the readability.
-
You
can make your text stand out with special type effects such
as drop shadows and outlines, but use these effects sparingly.
-
Use
capitals only for short headings. Sentences or paragraphs in
all capitals letters are hard to read. For longer headings,
use upper/lower case.
-
Consider
placing your web site URL as a watermark on the header graphic
to make it harder for people to steal your images.
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